What’s the Difference Between PVA and Enamel Paint? A Practical Guide
Not all paints are created equal, and when it comes to choosing between PVA and Enamel Paint, the difference matters. Whether you’re painting a ceiling, a feature wall, or a hard-wearing surface like a kitchen cupboard, using the right type of paint makes all the difference in both appearance and durability.
In this short guide, we’ll break down the key differences between PVA and Enamel paints, explain where each one works best, and help you decide which one is right for your next project.
What is PVA Paint?
PVA (short for Polyvinyl Acetate) is a water-based paint known for its smooth, low-sheen finish and ease of use. It’s one of the most common and versatile paints used in South African homes, and for good reason.
Best For:
- Ceilings
- Bedrooms
- Living rooms
- Low-traffic areas
- Bathroom ceilings
- Doors (primer required if necessary)
Key Features:
- Low odour
- Easy to apply
- Fast drying
- Smooth matt or low-sheen finish
- Affordable and widely available
PVA is great for general-purpose interior painting, especially when you’re after a clean, even look without too much shine. It’s also breathable, which makes it a good choice for ceilings and interior walls where moisture isn’t a big concern.
What is Enamel Paint?
Enamel paint is solvent-based and dries to a hard, glossy, durable finish. It’s ideal for surfaces that need to be wiped, scrubbed, or exposed to moisture, making it the go-to for kitchens, bathrooms, doors, trims, gates, burglar bars, gutters and metal surfaces.
Best For:
- Kitchens and bathrooms
- Doors and window frames
- Skirting boards
- Cupboards and furniture (primer required)
- Outdoor applications (with the right prep and primer)
Key Features:
- Highly durable and washable
- Glossy finish
- Moisture and stain-resistant
- Great for high-traffic or high-contact areas
Because enamel paints form a tough coating, they’re perfect for surfaces that need frequent cleaning or exposure to wear and tear.
Best For:
- Kitchens and bathrooms
- Doors and window frames
- Skirting boards
- Cupboards and furniture (primer required)
- Outdoor applications (with the right prep and primer)
Key Features:
- Highly durable and washable
- Glossy finish
- Moisture and stain-resistant
- Great for high-traffic or high-contact areas
PVA vs Enamel at a Glance
PVA Paint:
- Base: Water-based
- Finish: Matt or low-sheen
- Drying Time: Fast (1–2 hours touch dry)
- Clean-up: Soap and water
- Best For: Walls, ceilings, low-traffic areas
- Washability: Moderate
- Odour: Low
Enamel Paint:
- Base: Solvent-based
- Finish: Glossy
- Drying Time: Slower (6–8 hours or more)
- Clean-up: Mineral turpentine
- Best For: Kitchens, trims, furniture, high-moisture areas
- Washability: Excellent
- Odour: Stronger (needs good ventilation)
Which One Should You Use?
If you’re painting walls and ceilings and want an easy, cost-effective solution, PVA is the way to go.
If you need something tough and moisture-resistant for kitchens, bathrooms, doors, or trims, Enamel is your best bet.
In many homes, both types of paint are used side by side: PVA for the bulk of the walls, and Enamel for the finishing touches.
Olympic Paints Products to Look Out For
We offer a wide range of paints for every project:
Satin Sheen finish, ideal for interior and exterior use
Smooth Matt PVA for superior wall coverage
Finely Textured finish for exterior and feature walls
Super Gloss Enamel, perfect for doors, trims, and kitchens
A versatile, waterproof low-sheen product that acts as a crack filler, primer, sealer, and undercoat
Try before you commit with real colour and finish in your own space
Ask in-store or visit our website to find the best fit for your project.
Need Help Choosing?
If you’re unsure which paint is right for your space, our in-store team and colour consultants are here to help. You can also test finishes and colours using our Olympic Paints sample pots, available in PVA and other popular finishes.
